SS-31

SS-31, also known as Elamipretide, is a synthetic tetrapeptide designed to selectively target and stabilize mitochondrial membranes, particularly cardiolipin, a key phospholipid involved in mitochondrial function. It is widely studied in biomedical research for its potential to improve mitochondrial efficiency and protect cells from oxidative stress.

In scientific studies, SS-31 is investigated for its role in enhancing cellular energy production (ATP synthesis), reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS), and supporting mitochondrial integrity under conditions of stress or dysfunction. Because mitochondria are central to energy metabolism, SS-31 has attracted attention in research related to aging, neurodegeneration, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders.

SS-31 is commonly evaluated in preclinical and clinical research settings to better understand its effects on mitochondrial health, cellular resilience, and age-related decline in energy function.